Search This Blog

Tuesday, September 17, 2019

CHAPTER XIV: Professional Ethics In The Light Of Right Understanding

CHAPTER XIV: Professional Ethics In The Light Of Right Understanding 


HUMAN VALUES AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
LECTURE NOTES
UNIT –V : CHAPTER XIV 


              Professional Ethics in the light of Right Understanding:


Profession: The participation of human beings in the larger order to pursue the Comprehensive Human Goal
à It is a participation involving production and production related activities. It helps to provide physical facilities for oneself and one’s family.

Professional Education: The education which helps to acquire the specific skills and knowledge for any profession

Professional Ethics (also called Ethical Conduct of Profession) : right utilization of one’s professional skills 

à A competent professional should carry out his profession with Right Understanding, Dexterity and Commitment. His efforts should be conducive to human welfare, to the happiness and prosperity of everyone and to the enrichment of nature.

To have competence in professional ethics, one should have:
·         Clarity about the Comprehensive Human Goal
·         Confidence in yourself and in harmony at all levels
·         Competence of mutually fulfilling behaviour with ethical conduct
·         Competence of mutually enriching interaction with nature
·         Competence of actualizing/ implementing of one’s understanding

Issues in Professional Ethics – The Current Scenario

Issues such as Corruption, Tax evasion, Cut-throat competition, Consumer Exploitation, Adulteration, Endangering Public Health and Safety, Hoarding (accumulating) and Overcharging, Unethical Advertisements and Sales Promotions etc.

Examples:

à Bhopal Gas Tragedy, Chernobyl Disaster
à Hawala and Benami transactions
à Drug mafia, Builders’ mafia, Arms mafia
à Promoting harmful products like Pan masala etc.

The way out:

à Introducing Awareness Programmes, New Courses, Case Studies
à By administering Oaths & Prescribing Codes of ethical Conduct for professions.
à Carrying out intensive audits
à Implementing strict laws and harder punishments
à Carrying out “Sting Operations”
à Encourage whistle blowing by Individuals and Groups

Inherent Contradictions and Dilemmas:
Several businesses follow the policy “ Your loss is my gain”

Examples:

à Cigarettes, Gutkas, Pan-masalas are advertised in a glamourous, tempting manner but come with  Statuatory Warnings such as “ Injurious to Health”etc.

à the professions of Doctors, Lawyers, Defence Personnel etc.

Often, the common man’s question is: Should we buy them or Should we not?

Such contradictions and dilemmas occur due to prime focus on profit maximization.

The only solution to all such dilemmas is RIGHT UNDERSTANDING.



No comments: